Hello Friends, In this tutorial, I am going to show you how to apply shadow using box-shadow property on any HTML element. We can apply shadow to a frame without using any image.
CSS box-shadow Property:
Box-shadow property is used to drop shadow to HTML element. The syntax for defining box-shadow to an HTML element is:
box-shadow: [horizontal offset] [vertical offset] [blur radius] [optional spread radius] [color];
Where
horizontal offset(required):
This property is used to specify the horizontal offset of the box which accepts the integer value. Positive integer puts the shadow to right side of the box and a negative integer puts the shadow to left side of the box.
Vertical offset (required):
This property is used to specify the vertical offset of the box which accepts the integer value. Positive integer puts the shadow below the box and a negative integer puts the shadow above the box.
blur radius:
This higher the number more blurred it will be. If not specified, it will be 0 and the shadow will be sharp.
spread radius:
The positive integer increases the size of the shadow and negative integer decreases the size of the shadow.
Color:
This property is used to specify any colour value, like hex, named, rgba or hsla.
Example:
<html>
<head>
<title>
box-shadow example
</title>
<style type="text/css">
body {background:burlywood}
.box h3{
text-align:center;
position:relative;
top:80px;
}
.box {
width:70%;
height:200px;
background:#FFF;
margin:40px auto;
}
.shadow1{
-webkit-box-shadow: 0 10px 6px -6px #777;
-moz-box-shadow: 0 10px 6px -6px #777;
box-shadow: 0 10px 6px -6px #777;
}
.shadow2
{
position: relative;
}
.shadow2:before, .effect2:after
{
z-index: -1;
position: absolute;
content: "";
bottom: 15px;
left: 10px;
width: 50%;
top: 80%;
max-width:300px;
background: #777;
-webkit-box-shadow: 0 15px 10px #777;
-moz-box-shadow: 0 15px 10px #777;
box-shadow: 0 15px 10px #777;
-webkit-transform: rotate(-3deg);
-moz-transform: rotate(-3deg);
-o-transform: rotate(-3deg);
-ms-transform: rotate(-3deg);
transform: rotate(-3deg);
}
.shadow2:after
{
-webkit-transform: rotate(3deg);
-moz-transform: rotate(3deg);
-o-transform: rotate(3deg);
-ms-transform: rotate(3deg);
transform: rotate(3deg);
right: 10px;
left: auto;
}
.shadow3
{
position: relative;
}
.shadow3:before
{
z-index: -1;
position: absolute;
content: "";
bottom: 15px;
left: 10px;
width: 50%;
top: 80%;
max-width:300px;
background: #777;
-webkit-box-shadow: 0 15px 10px #777;
-moz-box-shadow: 0 15px 10px #777;
box-shadow: 0 15px 10px #777;
-webkit-transform: rotate(-3deg);
-moz-transform: rotate(-3deg);
-o-transform: rotate(-3deg);
-ms-transform: rotate(-3deg);
transform: rotate(-3deg);
}
.shadow4
{
position: relative;
}
.effect4:after
{
z-index: -1;
position: absolute;
content: "";
bottom: 15px;
right: 10px;
left: auto;
width: 50%;
top: 80%;
max-width:300px;
background: #777;
-webkit-box-shadow: 0 15px 10px #777;
-moz-box-shadow: 0 15px 10px #777;
box-shadow: 0 15px 10px #777;
-webkit-transform: rotate(3deg);
-moz-transform: rotate(3deg);
-o-transform: rotate(3deg);
-ms-transform: rotate(3deg);
transform: rotate(3deg);
}
.shadow5
{
position: relative;
}
.shadow5:before, .shadow5:after
{
z-index: -1;
position: absolute;
content: "";
bottom: 25px;
left: 10px;
width: 50%;
top: 80%;
max-width:300px;
background: #777;
-webkit-box-shadow: 0 35px 20px #777;
-moz-box-shadow: 0 35px 20px #777;
box-shadow: 0 35px 20px #777;
-webkit-transform: rotate(-8deg);
-moz-transform: rotate(-8deg);
-o-transform: rotate(-8deg);
-ms-transform: rotate(-8deg);
transform: rotate(-8deg);
}
.shadow5:after
{
-webkit-transform: rotate(8deg);
-moz-transform: rotate(8deg);
-o-transform: rotate(8deg);
-ms-transform: rotate(8deg);
transform: rotate(8deg);
right: 10px;
left: auto;
}
.shadow6
{
position:relative;
-webkit-box-shadow:0 1px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3), 0 0 40px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) inset;
-moz-box-shadow:0 1px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3), 0 0 40px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) inset;
box-shadow:0 1px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3), 0 0 40px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) inset;
}
.shadow6:before, .shadow6:after
{
content:"";
position:absolute;
z-index:-1;
-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.8);
-moz-box-shadow:0 0 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.8);
box-shadow:0 0 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.8);
top:50%;
bottom:0;
left:10px;
right:10px;
-moz-border-radius:100px / 10px;
border-radius:100px / 10px;
}
.shadow6:after
{
right:10px;
left:auto;
-webkit-transform:skew(8deg) rotate(3deg);
-moz-transform:skew(8deg) rotate(3deg);
-ms-transform:skew(8deg) rotate(3deg);
-o-transform:skew(8deg) rotate(3deg);
transform:skew(8deg) rotate(3deg);
}
.shadow7
{
position:relative;
-webkit-box-shadow:0 1px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3), 0 0 40px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) inset;
-moz-box-shadow:0 1px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3), 0 0 40px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) inset;
box-shadow:0 1px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3), 0 0 40px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) inset;
}
.shadow7:before, .shadow7:after
{
content:"";
position:absolute;
z-index:-1;
-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.8);
-moz-box-shadow:0 0 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.8);
box-shadow:0 0 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.8);
top:0;
bottom:0;
left:10px;
right:10px;
-moz-border-radius:100px / 10px;
border-radius:100px / 10px;
}
.shadow7:after
{
right:10px;
left:auto;
-webkit-transform:skew(8deg) rotate(3deg);
-moz-transform:skew(8deg) rotate(3deg);
-ms-transform:skew(8deg) rotate(3deg);
-o-transform:skew(8deg) rotate(3deg);
transform:skew(8deg) rotate(3deg);
}
.shadow8
{
position:relative;
-webkit-box-shadow:0 1px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3), 0 0 40px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) inset;
-moz-box-shadow:0 1px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3), 0 0 40px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) inset;
box-shadow:0 1px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3), 0 0 40px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) inset;
}
.shadow8:before, .shadow8:after
{
content:"";
position:absolute;
z-index:-1;
-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.8);
-moz-box-shadow:0 0 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.8);
box-shadow:0 0 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.8);
top:10px;
bottom:10px;
left:0;
right:0;
-moz-border-radius:100px / 10px;
border-radius:100px / 10px;
}
.effect8:after
{
right:10px;
left:auto;
-webkit-transform:skew(8deg) rotate(3deg);
-moz-transform:skew(8deg) rotate(3deg);
-ms-transform:skew(8deg) rotate(3deg);
-o-transform:skew(8deg) rotate(3deg);
transform:skew(8deg) rotate(3deg);
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="box shadow1">
<h3>Box Shadow 1</h3>
</div>
<div class="box shadow2">
<h3>Box Shadow 2</h3>
</div>
<div class="box shadow3">
<h3>Box Shadow 3</h3>
</div>
<div class="box shadow4">
<h3>Box Shadow 4</h3>
</div>
<div class="box shadow5">
<h3>Box Shadow 5</h3>
</div>
<div class="box shadow6">
<h3>Box Shadow 6</h3>
</div>
<div class="box shadow7">
<h3>Box Shadow 7</h3>
</div>
<div class="box shadow8">
<h3>Box Shadow 8</h3>
</div>
</body>
</html>Output:
You can find the demo here.
View More:
- Modal Popup using Jquery and CSS.
- CSS For Creating Heart Shape.
- Different Shapes using CSS.
- Media Queries for Resolutions.
Conclusion:
I hope you understand my this tutorial about box-shadow property. I would appreciate your feedback, suggestions and comments.
Thank You.